You may be surprised to learn that not only has asset protection planning been around for a long time, but you likely have already engaged in it at some point during your life. In fact, you probably currently have one or more types of traditional asset protection planning in place. The problem is, in many cases, the type of planning you have right now won't be enough to protect you and your family.

What Is Asset Protection Planning?

Asset protection planning is the positioning or repositioning of assets to preserve and protect your property in advance of a claim or the threat of a claim. In other words, this type of planning will not be effective to shield your property from an existing claim. Instead, it must be done long before there is even a hint of a claim. In fact, if you transfer assets to shield them from existing creditors, it could be considered a fraudulent transfer, resulting in legal penalties.

The goals of asset protection planning are to provide an incentive for settling a claim, improve your bargaining position, offer options when a claim is asserted, and – ultimately – deter litigation.

What Is Traditional Asset Protection Planning and Why Does It Often Fail?

There are several types of traditional asset protection planning that have been around for years. The most common is liability insurance – automobile, homeowner's, umbrella, officers' and directors', malpractice, and the like. You probably have at least one liability policy in place right now. Unfortunately, liability insurance may actually encourage a lawsuit since it is perceived as “easy money.” Aside from this, liability insurance often fails because the coverage is inadequate, the policies have extensive exclusions, or the carrier becomes insolvent.

Another common type of traditional asset protection planning is the use of a business entity, such as a corporation, to segregate business assets and liabilities from personal assets and liabilities.

But while a corporation may shelter your personal assets from a lawsuit filed against the corporation, the opposite is not true – if you, as the shareholder of a corporation, are personally sued, your shares of stock in the corporation are not protected from a judgment entered against you. Of course, it is possible that if your corporation fails to observe certain formalities, then the “corporate veil” may be pierced, and your personal assets will become vulnerable to a judgment entered against the corporation.

The final common type of traditional asset protection planning is established under state law and allows residents to exempt specific assets from the claims of creditors. This may include protection for property owned jointly by spouses (“tenancy by the entirety” ownership), a primary residence (“protected homestead”), the cash value of life insurance, investments held in a retirement account, and annuities. Nonetheless, these state exemptions are often subject to limitations, such as placing a cap on the value or land area of the protected homestead.

What Should You Do?

You may think that only wealthy people need to do advanced estate planning. The truth is that anyone who has accumulated any amount of wealth can be sued for just about any reason. The only way to fully protect you and your family is to adopt more advanced forms of asset protection planning such as irrevocable trusts and sophisticated business structures.

The Browne Firm can help you go beyond traditional asset protection planning by creating a comprehensive plan that will be tailored to your unique family situation and financial status.

Please call (914) 530-3070 or fill out our online contact form today to set up your asset protection consultation.